![]() ![]() Feed-test "on-farm" feeds to determine nutrient levels.Determine nutrient requirements, feed intake and desired weight gain for each class of cattle.Check the Target Sale Weight Table (Table 1.) to ensure daily gains are within recommended levels for the frame size of the calves. *Average Daily Gain for the entire feeding periodĪ nutritional program can now be designed to provide a ration that will provide 2.0 lb. Before starting a backgrounding feeding program using large-frame calves, be sure you have a market for them. These feedlots may be interested in purchasing backgrounded large-frame cattle. Some feedlots, however, may sell finished large-frame cattle to specific Canadian or American markets which target cattle with heavier weights and a higher degree of marbling. Large-frame calves can be placed directly onto a finishing program after weaning with minimal backgrounding. For example, when fed cattle prices decline, feedlots become more sensitive to feed grain prices. It is important to realize that target sale weights will be affected by the price of feed and current feeder markets. Producers need to determine the type of calves they will feed. The target sale weight and average daily gain varies according to frame size, as shown in Table 1. Once the frame size of the feeder calves has been determined, three fundamental factors will dictate the design of the feeding program: It is important to feed test and to use the services of livestock nutritionists when developing backgrounding feeding programs. Most backgrounding rations are designed to result in a predetermined daily rate of gain. Some smaller-framed calves may be placed on a summer grassing program the following year. The backgrounded feeder should be "green," not carrying excess fat, and ready to be placed on a high-energy finishing ration in a feedlot. Other factors such as fleshiness, quality, sex and breed must also be considered. They also fatten and finish at heavier weights. Large-frame calves grow faster and as such, have greater daily dry matter intakes than small- and medium-frame calves. Frame size affects growth and development. feeder, the producer must consider the animal's frame size and intended market when selecting a feeding program. In order to raise a healthy, 800 to 900-lb. Investigate marketing options with cattle buyers or feedlot operators to determine the market outlook and expected sale prices before making a final decision to background calves. This will help to determine if there is a net advantage to placing calves on feed. The primary objective of backgrounding is to ensure optimal growth and development of the muscle and frame of the calf, while avoiding excess fat deposition.Īfter taking an inventory of resources, including feed, labour and cash reserves, develop a partial budget. If you have any questions about Google™ Translate, please visit: Google™ Translate FAQs. Government of Saskatchewan is not responsible for any damage or issues that may possibly result from using translated website content. Some files or items cannot be translated, including graphs, photos and other file formats such as portable document formats (PDFs).Īny person or entities that rely on information obtained from the system does so at his or her own risk. The Government of Saskatchewan does not warrant the accuracy, reliability or timeliness of any information translated by this system. ![]() The translation should not be considered exact, and may include incorrect or offensive language. Software-based translations do not approach the fluency of a native speaker or possess the skill of a professional translator. Translations are made available to increase access to Government of Saskatchewan content for populations whose first language is not English. Google™ Translate is a free online language translation service that can translate text and web pages into different languages. Where an official translation is not available, Google™ Translate can be used. The home page for French-language content on this site can be found at: These translations are identified by a yellow box in the right or left rail that resembles the link below. A number of pages on the Government of Saskatchewan's website have been professionally translated in French. ![]()
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